Using your Digital camera on the Command Line

31 August 2007

Linux has great digital camera support, because of the gphoto2 project, over 900 cameras will just work. Swmbo's Ubuntu computer has a nice graphical front end camera application, which I think came by default. Plug the camera in and it just pops up and does its stuff.

I have to use a camera sometimes at work, and I will take out whatever camera is free. My work PC runs Gentoo Linux, and I like to keep the install fairly minimal and focused, so I use the gphoto2 command line tool. gphoto2 has numerous options, but I only care about four of them.

Detect Camera

So I start by turning the camera to the correct mode and then plugging it in to the USB connection or dock. Then I run the --auto-detect option. This works as follows:

> $ gphoto2 --auto-detect
Model Port
----------------------------------------------------------
Panasonic DMC-FZ20 usb:

It has found a camera, so far so good.

List Photos

If we want to see what is on the camera, we can run --list-files, as follows:

> $ gphoto2 --list-files There are 20 files in folder
'/store_00010001/DCIM/100_PANA'.
#1 P1000980.JPG 2031 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg
#2 P1000981.JPG 1938 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg
#3 P1000982.JPG 2131 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg
#4 P1000983.JPG 2059 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg
 ...and so on...
#19 P1000998.JPG 1791 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg
#20 P1000999.JPG 2021 KB 2816x2112 image/jpeg

As you can see I have edited some out.

Get Photos

Lastly we want to copy the photos off the camera. We can either just take them all ( --get-all-files ), or get a particular photo or range of photos (--get-file). The short form of these commands is -P and -p.

gphoto2 -P gphoto2 -p 7-13

So the first command gets all the photos, the second only gets photos numbered 7 to 13. That's all use it for, you can read all the other options by using the man page.

A Random Photo

To prove it works. Here is a random picture of me in my office with my main desktop:

Random Zeth

1 another gentoo user says...

well.., most cameras are in fact usb-sticks.

mount cp rm umount feh

Posted at 11:02 a.m. on February 26, 2009


2 kstep says...

You can as well try gphotofs (http://www.gphoto.org/proj/gphotofs/), so you can just mount camera as usual disk.

Posted at 3:01 p.m. on July 9, 2009


What do you have to say?

Show Editing Help

About

Hello, my name is Zeth, I'll be your host here.

Command Line Warriors is about taking control of your own technology, it looks at our experiences of computing; especially using GNU/Linux, the Python programming language, the command-line and issues such as techno-ethics, best practices and whatever is cool now. If you take control of your technology then you are a Warrior too!

This site is your site too which means that you can contribute and get involved. You can leave comments using the facility provided. For me, the comments and discussions are by far the best part of the site. So please do have your say!

Latest Discussions

Zeth

November 29, 2009
Hi Jordan, yes that URL is gone now. I have a new contact form on this site.
Python CGI contact forms

Jordan

November 29, 2009
Zeth attention! Your form, http://zeth.me.uk/contact/, is not working The explorer says connecting ..but nothing happens Sorry for my poor English: I am Spanish Regards
Python CGI contact forms

Jordan

November 26, 2009
Sorry: tell me , not tellme (I'm spaniard) And http://zeth.me.uk/contact/ don't work
You got the touch, you got the power

David Jones

November 25, 2009
Your mad skillz are too l33t! for me. I specifically switched to Google Reader so that I could show people what blogs I read. But I couldn't work out how ...
How to find the fashionable blogs quickly

Brian R. Hickey

November 20, 2009
Symantec picked it up too.
How to bring down Internet Explorer with six words

Zeth

November 17, 2009
Thanks djm, I am the moose here. Christian, assuming one actually does Internationalise the countries, it should still work I guess, as the gettext stuff will happen before the list ...
Countries in Django

Phillip Temple

November 17, 2009
Good start, but: a) wouldn't I want None back rather than 'ZZ'? b) why not add a 'shortcut' boolean, then prepend flagged fields (plus usual '-----' separator) to the actual ...
Countries in Django

djm

November 17, 2009
Am I being a moose or did you mean: from whatever.countries import CountryField instead of from whatever.countries import CharField ? Good post though, cheers.
Countries in Django

Christian Joergensen

November 17, 2009
Wouldn't the ordering get messed up after i18n?
Countries in Django

Steve - Electronic Cigarettes Fan

November 17, 2009
Very well done. Is your blog just you writing? Nicely done, Steven.
Blogger vs Wordpress

vetetix

November 15, 2009
Sorry to bother you nearly two years after you wrote this blog article, but I can't manage to find how to modify an existing field. I am trying to change ...
Three Useful Python Bindings - ClamAV, Apt and Evolution

Manju

November 4, 2009
I am transferring some files using psftp to other device's FAT partition. But the filestamp of the file being transferred is modified to that of FAT device, after the transfer. ...
PuTTY Series: Using PSFTP

iki

November 2, 2009
or simpler: socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2]
How to find out your IP address in Python

iki

November 2, 2009
local_ip = set([ i[4][0] for i in socket.getaddrinfo(socket.gethostname(), None) if i[0] == 2 ])
How to find out your IP address in Python

Fred

November 2, 2009
testing rst ------------- - point 1
An Introduction to ReStructuredText

Ano

October 27, 2009
"You simply found the license of the StumbleUpon Toolbar for Internet Explorer." That's possible. I've got some more interesting information to add. Firstly, go to this page: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/138 - this ...
Are your Firefox extensions proprietary software?

Ken

October 21, 2009
Stumbled in here at lunch. This is the best find of the week. Thanks.
Three classic command line tips

Jim

October 19, 2009
Thanks for the rtsp:// post - that's something that has been bugging me for a while!
Three classic command line tips

Zeth

October 18, 2009
Thanks for the comments guys. Great to see the all the gang are still here!
Three classic command line tips

Bubba

October 18, 2009
Is there any way psftp can return the true transfer rates oberved during the actual transfer?
PuTTY Series: Using PSFTP